This project will redress this situation and through multidisciplinary research will provide:
Information on usage and geographical differences in usage of antifouling agents and products in Europe.
Suitably sensitive analytical (chemical) techniques for quantifying antifouling ""booster"" biocides.
An assessment of the extent of contamination of European harbours and marinas and coastal waters through chemical surveys.
Information concerning the dissipation, transport and ecotoxicological effects of ""booster"" biocides (through experimentation under laboratory and field conditions).
Models which predict environmental concentration and impact.
A critical comparison of products regarding environmental impact.
Results will provide essential information upon which National and International Authorities and the Commission can consider and provide well-founded advice (and hence management options) on the topic of antifouling agents.
