Cable bacteria take a new breath using long-distance electricity
Meysman, F.J.R. (2018). Cable bacteria take a new breath using long-distance electricity. Trends microbiol. (Regul. ed.) 26(5): 411-422. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2017.10.011
In: Trends in Microbiology. Elsevier: Cambridge. ISSN 0966-842X; e-ISSN 1878-4380, more
Recently, a new group of multicellular microorganisms was discovered, called 'cable bacteria', which are capable of generating and mediating electrical currents across centimetre-scale distances. By transporting electrons from cell to cell, cable bacteria can harvest electron donors and electron acceptors that are widely separated in space, thus providing them with a competitive advantage for survival in aquatic sediments. The underlying process of long-distance electron transport challenges some long-held ideas about the energy metabolism of multicellular organisms and entails a whole new type of electrical cooperation between cells. This review summarizes the current knowledge about these intriguing multicellular bacteria.
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