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Data and code supporting: Microplastic burdens and trophic-transfer patterns differ between marine and freshwater metawebs
Citable as data publication
Niu, Z.; Chu, X.; Liang, W.; Catarino, A.I.; Everaert, G.; Peng, J.; Tsinghua University: People's Republic of China; Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ): Belgium; (2026): Data and code supporting: Microplastic burdens and trophic-transfer patterns differ between marine and freshwater metawebs. Marine Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.14284/816

Availability: This work is licensed under http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L08/current/MO meaning it is under moratorium until 2027-02-24

Description

Harmonised organismal microplastic-burden observations, freshwater and marine metaweb node and edge lists, adjusted predator–prey burden gradients, motif classifications, frozen figure inputs and R figure-reproduction code supporting the associated manuscript.

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The present dataset supports the manuscript “Microplastic burdens and trophic transfer patterns differ between marine and freshwater metawebs”. It contains 586 organismal microplastic-burden observations compiled from 284 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2025. The observations comprise 433 marine and 153 freshwater records from 294 harmonised sampling locations worldwide, spanning approximately 80°S–78.9°N and 175°W–178.2°E.

The observations cover 50 Marine Ecoregions of the World marine provinces and 52 Freshwater Ecoregions of the World freshwater ecoregions. Taxonomic coverage includes 295 accepted taxon names across eight phyla and 15 ecological groups, including fishes, bivalves, crustaceans, gastropods, zooplankton, cephalopods and aquatic vertebrates.

The primary measurement is mean organismal microplastic burden in particles individual⁻¹, accompanied by standard deviations where available, sample type, sampling location, taxonomy and ecological traits. The package also contains freshwater and marine metaweb node and edge tables, documented and predicted predator–prey interactions, residual logBMF values, 5,646 classified three-node motif instances, frozen figure inputs and R scripts for reproducing the figures.


Scope
Themes:
Biology, Environmental quality/pollution
Keywords:
Marine/Coastal · Fresh water · (Micro)plastics · Aquatic ecosystems · Biodilution · Biomagnification · Ecological network analysis · Food webs · Metaweb · Microplastics · Trophic transfer

Contributors
Tsinghua University, moredata creator
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), moredata creator

Dataset status: Completed
Data type: Data
Data origin: Research
Release date: 2026-08-18
Metadatarecord created: 2026-08-20
Information last updated: 2026-09-01
All data in the Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) is subject to the VLIZ privacy policy