Spatial patterns of fish standing biomass across Brazilian reefs
Morais, R.A.; Floeter, S.R. (2017). Spatial patterns of fish standing biomass across Brazilian reefs. J. Fish Biol. 91(6): 1642-1667. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13482
In: Journal of Fish Biology. Fisheries Society of the British Isles: London,New York,. ISSN 0022-1112; e-ISSN 1095-8649, more
A large fish-count dataset from the Brazilian province was used to describe spatial patterns in standing biomass and test if total biomass, taxonomic and functional trophic structure vary across nested spatial scales. Taxonomic and functional structure varied more among localities and sites than among regions. Total biomass was generally higher at oceanic islands and remote or protected localities along the coast. Lower level carnivores comprised a large part of the biomass at almost all localities (mean of 44%), zooplanktivores never attained more than 14% and omnivores were more representative of subtropical reefs and oceanic islands (up to 66% of total biomass). Small and large herbivores and detritivores varied greatly in their contribution to total biomass, with no clear geographical patterns. Macrocarnivores comprised less than 12% of the biomass anywhere, except for two remote localities. Top predators, such as sharks and very large groupers, were rare and restricted to a few reefs, suggesting that their ecological function might have already been lost in many Brazilian reefs.
Dataset
Cordeiro C M M, Quimbayo J P, Silveira T, Ferreira C E L (2021): Long-term Ecological Monitoring Research Brazilian Oceanic Islands (reef fish). Tropical and Subtropical Western South Atlantic OBIS. Dataset/Samplingevent., more
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